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Project · Research studyReport published

Communities Study

How communities and Indigenous rights-holders engage with mining companies on water and technology decisions, and the practices that support meaningful participation and durable outcomes.

Feb 2026
Phase one report published
58%
Of mining complaints to the IFC involved water, 2000-2017
2
Researchers leading it
People standing on the shore of a glacier lagoon

About This Project

The Communities Study examines how communities and Indigenous rights-holders engage with mining companies on water management and technology decisions, and which practices lead to meaningful participation and outcomes that last. It sits in the social considerations and stakeholder engagement theme of the Global Water Initiative’s Water Wheel.

Why it exists

Between 2000 and 2017, water-related issues were implicated in 58 percent of mining cases lodged with the IFC’s independent complaints mechanism.

Status & next steps

The phase one report is published. A second phase could bring community insight into mine planning and technology selection, depending on support.

Who is involved

Led by independent researchers Dr Jocelyn Fraser and Dr Nadja Kunz, supported by Agnico Eagle and Weir.

What It Found

Water matters to every community, culturally and spiritually as well as practically. Engagement should start early in the project life cycle, rest on an understanding of local history and context, and carry community concerns into both design decisions and ongoing management. Good practice includes participatory water monitoring, trusted third parties, expert panels, watershed councils and plain-language communication in local languages.

Who It Is For

Community relations and water teams at mining companies, the technical professionals choosing water and tailings options, and the communities and rights-holders they work with.